Page contentsPage contents Conditions You can exercise a self-employed activity in Belgium if you comply with the regulatory obligations and if you can demonstrate the importance of your activity for the region in terms of economic value (for instance job creation, useful investments, innovative character, social or cultural value, etc.).If you fulfil the conditions, you will be issued a long stay visa type D, a professional card and a residence permit.Certain categories of foreign nationals are exempted from the requirement to hold a professional card. Procedures Where and how to applyYou need to apply for an authorisation to exercise a self-employed activity to the Belgian diplomatic or consular post of your place of residence. You should submit a number of documents, including proof of payment of the administrative fee (see ‘Documents required’).The diplomatic or consular post will send your application to the department of economic migration of the region where you intend to operate: Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels Capital Region or the German-speaking Community.The competent regional authority issues an authorisation to exercise a self-employed activity.Visa DTo obtain a visa D to travel to Belgium, you need to submit an application containing all required documents (cf. ‘Documents required’) to the Belgian diplomatic or consular post of your place of residence.The authorities take your fingerprints and a digital photo.You can check the status of your visa application online by entering your reference number and the location of the diplomatic or consular post.Documents requiredTo apply for an authorisation to exercise a self-employed activity and an authorisation to stay, you need to submit:the completed and signed application form;documentary evidence related to your professional activity;proof of payment of the administrative fee for the professional card application (EUR 140 in July 2019);the completed and signed visa application form;your international passport;a certificate attesting to the lack of any convictions for crimes or offences under common law;a standard medical certificate;proof of payment of the administrative fee.Further requirementsRegistrationAfter your arrival in Belgium, you need to register at the municipality of your place of residence within 8 working days.Professional cardTo obtain your professional card, you need to register at the enterprise counter mentioned on your application form and pay a fee of EUR 90 for each year.Residence permitAfter obtaining your professional card, you need to register at the municipality of your place of residence. The municipality issues a residence permit for a limited period of time (A-card).Duration of validity of permitThe professional card is granted for a maximum period of 5 years. In general, the initial card is valid for 2 years.Conditions for renewalYou need to apply for renewal to your enterprise counter at the latest 3 months before your professional card expires.The authorities renew your professional card if you comply with the regulatory, fiscal and social security obligations and if you meet the criterion of importance for the region in terms of economic value.If you apply for renewal of your professional card, you need to pay a fee of EUR 140.To obtain your professional card, you need to register at the enterprise counter mentioned on your application form and pay a fee of EUR 90 for each year.AppealsIf your application for authorisation to exercise a self-employed activity has been rejected by the regional authority, you can appeal this decision before the competent appeal body within 30 days after you received the decision. You can lodge an appeal against this decision before the Council of State within 60 days after you received the decision.If your application for authorisation to stay has been rejected by the Immigration Office, you can appeal this decision before the Council for Alien Law Litigation (CALL) within 30 days after you received the decision.Further informationComing to work in BelgiumDoing business in BelgiumProfessional card in FlandersProfessional card in WalloniaProfessional card in Brussels Capital RegionProfessional card in German-speaking CommunityDeclaration of activitiesVisa applicationYour visa application Rights Change of business activitiesThe professional card authorises you to exercise a specific activity in a certain capacity. If you want to change activities, you must apply for a new professional card to the competent regional authority.Change of statusIf your personal situation or purpose of stay changes during your legal stay in Belgium, you can apply for most other statuses.Family membersYour family members have a right to stay in Belgium if they meet the conditions for family reunification.Long-term residenceYou can apply for EU long-term resident status after 5 years of uninterrupted legal stay in Belgium, provided you have sufficient, regular and stable means of subsistence and health insurance. Links Coming to work in BelgiumEconomic Migration FlandersEconomic Migration WalloniaEconomic Migration Brussels Capital RegionEconomic Migration German-speaking CommunityImmigration OfficeFederal Public Service Foreign AffairsDiplomatic Missions AbroadCouncil for Alien Law LitigationCouncil of State